Mupunga unotengeswa kazhinji uri mupunga muchena asi rudzi urwu rwemupunga hauna kudya kunovaka muviri kupfuura mupunga wakabikwa. Matunhu emupunga ane zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri zvinobviswa pakukweshwa kwemupunga muchena. Zvizhinji zvezvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa pakugaya mupunga muchena zvinobviswa panguva yekugaya. Mavhitamini akaita sevhitamini E, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vhitamini B6, uye zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvinoti potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron, zinc nemhangura zvinorasika panguva yekugadzira (kugaya/kupolisha). Pane kazhinji kacho shanduko shoma muhuwandu hweamino acids. Mupunga muchena wakasimbiswa nemaminerari nemavhitamini muchimiro chehupfu inogezwa kunze panguva yekuchenesa nemvura isati yabikwa.
Mupunga wakabikwa unopiswa usati wabviswa goko. Kana zvabikwa, tsanga dzacho dzine kudya kunovaka muviri, dzakasimba, uye hadzina kunamatira kudarika tsanga chena yemupunga. Parboiled mupunga unogadzirwa nemaitiro ekunyorovesa, kumanikidza kupfungaira uye kuomesa kusati kwagaya. Izvi zvinogadzirisa starch uye zvinobvumira kuchengetwa kweakawanda echisikigo mavhitamini nemaminerari mumakernels. Mupunga unowanzoita yellowish zvishoma, kunyange zvazvo ruvara ruchichinja mushure mekubika. Huwandu hwakakwana hwevhitamini (B) hunopinzwa mukernel.
Nzira yechinyakare yekubikisa inosanganisira kunyura mupunga usiku hwose kana kureba mumvura inoteverwa nekufashaira kana kupisa mupunga wakanyura kuti gelatinize starch. Mupunga wakabikwa unozotonhodzwa woomeswa nezuva usati wachengetwa uye wagayiwa. Nzira dzemazuva ano nemichina yekubikisa mupungasanganisira kushandiswa kwemvura inopisa-inonyoroka kwemaawa mashomanana. Parboiling gelatinizes starch granules uye inoomesa endosperm, zvichiita kuti iwedzere. Chalky grains neaya ane chalky musana, dumbu kana core zvinonyatso penya pakubikisa. Muti muchena kana nzvimbo yepakati inoratidza kuti kugadzira mupunga hausati kwapera.
Parboiling inoita kuti kugadzirisa mupunga nemaoko kuve nyore uye inovandudza kukosha kwayo kwekudya uye inoshandura magadzirirwo awo. Kupukuta mupunga nemaoko kunova nyore kana mupunga wabikwa. Zvisinei, zvakanyanya kuoma kugadzirisa nema mechanical. Chikonzero cheizvi bran ine mafuta yemupunga wakabikwa unovhara michina. Kukuya mupunga wakabikwa kunoitwa nenzira yakafanana nemupunga muchena. Mupunga wakabikwa unotora nguva shoma kuubika uye mupunga wakabikwa wakasimba uye hauna kunamira kudarika mupunga muchena.
Kugona: 200-240 ton / zuva
Kugaya mupunga wakabikwa kunoshandisa mupunga wakakanyiwa sechinhu chisina kubikwa, mushure mekuchenesa, kunyura, kubika, kuomesa uye kutonhora, wobva wadzvanya nzira yakajairika yekugadzira mupunga kugadzira chigadzirwa chemupunga. Mupunga wakapedzwa wakabikwa wanyatsotora kudya kwemupunga uye une kunaka kwakanaka, zvakare panguva yekubikirwa wakauraya twupukanana uye kuita kuti mupunga uve nyore kuchengeta.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-22-2024