TheBest quality mupunga uchawanikwa kana
(1) mhando ye paddy yakanaka uye
(2) mupunga unogayiwa zvakanaka.
Kuvandudza kunaka kwechigayo chemupunga, zvinotevera zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo:
1.Paddy:
Chigayo pahunyoro chaihwo (MC)
Kunyorova kwe14% MC kwakanakira kugaya.Kana MC yakanyanya kuderera, kuputika kwezviyo kwakawanda kuchaitika zvichikonzera kudzoreredza musoro wemupunga. Zviyo zvakatyoka zvine hafu chete yemutengo wemusika wemupunga wemusoro. Shandisa mita yemwando kuona kuti mwando wakadii. Nzira dzekuona hadzina kururama zvakakwana.
Pre-clean paddy isati yasvuta.
Kushandisa paddy pasina tsvina kunovimbisa yakachena uye yepamusoro mhando yekupedzisira chigadzirwa.
Usasanganise marudzi asati agaya.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzepaddy dzine hunhu hwakasiyana hwekugaya hunoda zvigayo zvega. Kusanganisa mhando kunowanzo tungamira kune yakaderera mhando yemupunga wakagayiwa.
2.Vadivelu Comedy Technology:
Shandisa tekinoroji yerabha roll yehusking
Rubber roll huskers inoburitsa mhando yepamusoro. Engleberg-mhando kana "simbi" mahullers haachagamuchirwe mubhizimusi rekugaya mupunga, sezvo achitungamira kune yakaderera milling kupora uye kuputika kwezviyo zvakanyanya.
Shandisa paddy separator
Kupatsanura ese paddy kubva mupunga webrown usati wachena. Paddy kupatsanurwa mushure mehusking kunotungamira kune nani mhando yakagayiwa mupunga, uye kuderedza kusakara kwese uye kubvarura pachigayo chemupunga.
Chimbofunga kuchena kwematanho maviri
Kuva nematanho maviri ekuchena (uye porishi yakaparadzana) kunoderedza kupisa kwezviyo uye kunobvumira mutyairi kuseta magadzirirwo emuchina wega wega nhanho imwe neimwe. Izvi zvinovimbisa kukwirisa uye musoro mupunga kupora.
Gadzira mupunga wakagayiwa
Isa sikirini yekusefa kuti ubvise madiki akatyoka nemachipisi kubva mumupunga wakakwenenzverwa. Mupunga une nhamba huru yezvimedu zvidiki (kana kuti mupunga wedoro) une mutengo wakaderera pamusika. Zvimedu zvidiki zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira hupfu hwemupunga.
3.Management
Chengetedza uye chinja masipari nguva nenguva
Kushandura kana kutsiva rabha rolls, matombo ekudzoreredza, uye kuchinja masikirini akasakara nguva nenguva zvinochengeta mupunga wakagayiwa uri pamusoro nguva dzese.
Kugadzira seie GoodQualityRice
Kugadzira mupunga wemhando yepamusoro wakagayiwa, mupunga unofanirwa kuve wakanaka, midziyo yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka, uye mushandisi anofanira kuve nehunyanzvi hwakakodzera.
1.Paddy yemhando yakanaka
Hunhu hwekutanga hwepaddy hunofanirwa kunge hwakanaka uye paddy hunofanirwa kunge huri pahunyoro hwakakodzera (14%) uye hune hutsanana hwepamusoro.
2.Zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano
Hazvigoneke kugadzira mupunga wemhando yakanaka wakagayiwa nemidziyo yekugayira isina kunaka kunyangwe mhando yepaddy iri yakakwana uye mushandisi ane hunyanzvi.
Zvakakosha zvakaenzana kushanda uye kuchengetedza chigayo zvakanaka. Chigayo chemupunga chinofanira kugara chakachena uye chakachengetwa zvakanaka.
3.Unyanzvi hwemushandisi
Chigayo chinofanira kushandiswa nemunhu ane hunyanzvi. Mushandi anogara achigadzirisa mavharuvhu, madhiri ekurovera, uye masikirini haana hunyanzvi hunodiwa. Taura ngano dzekushanda zvisina kufanira kweguyo ndeye paddy mupunga mupunga wehusk, magako emupunga mune inoparadzanisa, kuputsika mubran, kupora zvakanyanya, uye mupunga usingagayiwe. Kudzidziswa kwevashandisi mukushanda nekuchengetedza zvigayo zvemupunga kwakakosha mukuvandudza mhando yemupunga.
Kana chimwe chezvinodikanwa izvi chikasaitwa, kugaya kunoita kuti mupunga upere. Semuyenzaniso, kugaya kwepadhi yemhando yakashata kunogara kuchikonzera mupunga wakashata wakagayiwa, kunyangwe kana chigayo chemazuva ano chikashandiswa kana mugayo ane ruzivo.
Saizvozvo, kushandiswa kwepaddy yemhando yepamusoro nemunhu ane hunyanzvi kunogona kukonzera mupunga wakashata kana chigayo chikasachengetwa nguva nenguva. Iko kurasikirwa mukugaya mupunga kunogona kunzi kwakashata paddy mhando, michina yemuchina, kana kusava nemhosva kwevashandisi, chero kupi kubva pa3 kusvika 10% yekugona.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-11-2024