Mupunga wemhando yepamusoro unozowanikwa kana
(1) mhando ye paddy yakanaka uye
(2) mupunga unogayiwa zvakanaka.
Kuvandudza kunaka kwepaddy, zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kutariswa:
1.Chigayo pahunyoro chaihwo (MC)
Hunyoro hwe14% MC hwakanakira kugaya.
Kana iyo MC yakanyanya kuderera, kuputika kwezviyo kwakanyanya kuchaitika zvichikonzera kupora kwemupunga wemusoro. Zviyo zvakatyoka zvine hafu chete yemutengo wemusika wemupunga wemusoro. Shandisa mita yemwando kuona kuti mwando wakadii. Nzira dzekuona hadzina kururama zvakakwana.
2.Pre-clean paddy before husking
Mukutengesa mupunga maitiro, tinogara tichishandisa paddy cleaner kuchenesa zviyo. Kushandisa paddy pasina tsvina kunovimbisa yakachena uye yepamusoro mhando yekupedzisira chigadzirwa.
3. Usasanganise marudzi asati agaya
Mhando dzakasiyana dzepaddy dzine hunhu hwakasiyana hwekugaya hunoda zvigayo zvega. Kusanganisa mhando kunowanzo tungamira kune yakaderera mhando yemupunga wakagayiwa.
Paddy cleaner yakagadzirirwa kupatsanura tsvina yakaita semashanga, guruva, zvidimbu zvakareruka, matombo kubva paddy, saka michina inotevera inoshanda zvakanyanya kana paddy yacheneswa mumapadhi ekuchenesa.
Unyanzvi hweMushandi hwakakosha paKugaya Mupunga
Muchina wekugaya mupunga unofanirwa kushandiswa nemunhu ane hunyanzvi. Nekudaro, kazhinji mushandi weguyo mudzidzi asina kudzidziswa uyo akatora hunyanzvi pabasa parizvino.
Mushandi anogara achigadzirisa mavharuvhu, madhiri ekurovera, uye masikirini haana hunyanzvi hunodiwa. Muzvigayo zvakagadzirirwa zvakanaka panofanirwa kuve nekugadzirisa kushoma kunodiwa nemichina, kana mamiriro akatsiga mukuyerera kwezviyo awanikwa. Chigayo chake kazhinji chine guruva, chine tsvina, chine madhakisi nemabhengi akasakara. Taura ngano dzekushanda zvisina kufanira kweguyo ndeye paddy mupunga mupunga wehusk, magako emupunga mune inoparadzanisa, kuputsika mubran, kupora zvakanyanya, uye mupunga usingagayiwe. Kudzidziswa kwevashandisi mukushanda nekuchengetedza zvigayo zvemupunga kwakakosha mukuvandudza mhando yemupunga.
Muzvigayo zvemupunga zvemazuva ano, zvigadziriso zvakawanda (semuenzaniso rubber roll clearance, separator bed derenation, feed rates) zvinongoitwa otomatiki kuitira kunyatsoshanda uye kuve nyore kushanda. Asi zviri nani kutsvaga mushandi ane hunyanzvi kuti ashandise michina yekugaya mupunga.
Nguva yekutumira: May-16-2024